[1] McIsaac, K. E., et al., (2016). Association between traumatic brain injury and incarceration: A population-based cohort study. CMAJ Open, 4(4). doi:10.9778/cmajo.20160072
[2] Ferguson, P. L., Pickelsimer, E. E., Corrigan, J. D., Bogner, J. A., & Wald, M. (2012). Prevalence of Traumatic Brain Injury Among Prisoners in South Carolina. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 27(3). doi:10.1097/htr.0b013e31824e5f47, and;
Jackson, M., Hardy, G., Persson, P. & Holland, S. (2011). Acquired brain injury in the Victorian prison system. Department of Justice – Corrections Victoria
[3] Sarapata, M. et al., (1998). The role of head injury in cognitive functioning, emotional adjustment and criminal behaviour. Brain Injury, 12(10), 821-842. doi:10.1080/026990598122061, and;
Perkes, I., Schofield, P. W., Butler, T., & Hollis, S. J. (2011). Traumatic brain injury rates and sequelae: A comparison of prisoners with a matched community sample in Australia. Brain Injury, 25(2), 131-141. doi:10.3109/02699052.2010.536193
[4] Colantonio, A., Kim, H., Allen, S., Asbridge, M., Petgrave, J., & Brochu, S. (2014). Traumatic Brain Injury and Early Life Experiences Among Men and Women in a Prison Population. Journal of Correctional Health Care, 20(4), 271-279. doi:10.1177/1078345814541529
[5] Martin’s Annual Criminal Code. Section 2 672.1 Assessment – an assessment by a medical practitioner or any other person who has been designated by the Attorney General as being qualified to conduct an assessment of the mental condition of the accused under an assessment order made under section 672.11 or 672.121, and any incidental observation or examination of the accused.
[6] Indigenous People in federal Custody Surpasses 30% Correctional Investigator Issues Statement and Challenge – January 2020, Office of the Correctional Investigator
[7] Lasry O, Dudley RW, Fuhrer R, Torrie J, Carlin R, Marcoux J. Traumatic brain injury in a rural indigenous population in Canada: a community-based approach to surveillance. CMAJ Open. 2016;4(2):E249–E259. Published 2016 May 25. doi:10.9778/cmajo.20150105